Yes, there is a need to address poverty through an Indigenous lens in Canada. Indigenous peoples in Canada have historically been marginalized and disproportionately affected by poverty. Indigenous peoples have lower average income than non-Indigenous peoples, and Indigenous peoples also experience higher rates of unemployment, lower levels of education, and are more likely to live in overcrowded and inadequate housing. Indigenous peoples also experience higher rates of poverty across all age groups, including children.
Addressing poverty through an Indigenous lens means understanding and acknowledging the historical and ongoing impacts of colonization, such as the Indian Act, residential schools, land dispossession, forced relocation, and the lack of access to education, healthcare, and other services, which have led to the current state of poverty among Indigenous peoples.
It also means recognizing the unique needs, cultures, and perspectives of Indigenous peoples, and involving Indigenous communities in the design, implementation, and evaluation of poverty reduction strategies.
It also means addressing the issues of self-determination and sovereignty, which are closely tied to poverty, Indigenous communities have different ways of understanding poverty and well-being, and addressing poverty must take into account the cultural and spiritual values of Indigenous communities.
In summary, addressing poverty through an Indigenous lens in Canada is necessary to understand and address the disproportionate impact of poverty on Indigenous peoples, and to develop effective and culturally appropriate solutions that are sustainable in the long term.